If people or cars often move between points A and B, there must be a hard cover between these points. The road is designed for pedestrians and two-wheelers, while the driveways in North York is designed for four-wheelers. At the moment, there are so many types of road surfaces on sale that it is difficult to make a choice.
The material, which would be in everything better than others, probably does not exist, but for each specific situation, some material will be suitable, and some will not be appropriate. So as not to get in the way you need to scroll through the answers to the questions below.
First, should the garden path be purely multifunctional, without any claim to decoration? This level includes paths in the garden or orchard – in this situation you can use tamped earth or cheap material such as gravel, crushed bark or concrete. Grass paths in East York are not suitable for constant or active movement – the grass is trampled, asks for constant cutting, and on this garden path in North York is unpleasant to walk in wet weather.
Driveways in East York
A garden path or driveways in East York almost always makes not only a purely utilitarian, but also a decorative function. Check-in is the first thing your guests will see, and garden paths often visually define the structure of the site. The following question is related to the price – how much can you afford to pay for a decorative coating?
Natural stone slabs are very beautiful, but they are not cheap and difficult to install. Concrete and gravel are even cheaper, but the concrete track looks monotonous, and gravel often spread from under the feet to the lawn and flowerbeds. At the moment, artificial stone slabs are more popular – they are relatively inexpensive and are very diverse in terms of coloring, size, shape and surface appearance.
Another factor to consider is the geometry of the garden path. On a loosely laid out plot, curved paths are usually more presentable than straight paths, but their curves should be smooth. The geometry of a garden path can influence the choice of surface – a curved path can simply be made of gravel, crushed bark or irregularly shaped stones, and a little more difficult – from blocks for paving, brick or concrete.
But building a garden path in York from the hugely sized slabs you’ll have to pound will probably be hard work. A few rules when building a garden path
The track should be quite wide – not more than 60 cm, but even better – 90 cm for a medium-sized garden. To prevent water from stagnating on the garden path after the rain, it must have a cross slope (more than 1 cm per 1 m). Small spots on the road surface should be avoided: frozen puddles are very unsafe in winter. If the garden path in York is adjacent to the wall of a house, its surface must be at least 15 cm below the waterproofing layer. And, after all, if the planned access road exits on the highway, don’t forget to get a building permit for it.
Construction of a garden path
The construction of a garden path:
- 1 – Lawn edge. The path should be approximately 3 cm below the surface of the lawn so that the mower does not touch the surface when mowing. To make mowing lawn edges easier, throw an unseeded strip of land between the lawn and the garden path.
- 2 – Rigid covering. Place slabs, blocks, etc. on top of the foundation on a mortar. A coating of this kind is strong and rigid, which is especially important for the access road on which the car is usually left.
- 3 – Not a rigid coating. Bricks or blocks are pressed tightly into the sand, slots are covered with sand. Advantage of such covering consists in ability to replace a covering on small sites.
- 4 – Edging. Krebs can be arranged using various methods. When using gravel, crushed bark, bricks or blocks of curbs, it is necessary that the coating material does not move to the soil along the garden path. It is better to pave the kerb even with a hard surface, because in this case, on the contrary, it will prevent the ground from the beds and beds on the track.
- 5 – Foundation. The secret to the durability of a garden path is a solid foundation. The strength and structure of the foundation is determined by the load on the road, the type of soil and the material chosen to paving the paths.
- The soil under the foundation must be perfectly tamped. An ordinary foundation under a rigid coating is a layer of compacted sand 5 cm wide, laid over a layer of crushed stone or broken bricks 5-10 cm wide. A concrete foundation may be required for the driveways in East York. An ordinary foundation under a non-rigid coating is a layer of compacted sand 5 cm wide.
Material for garden paths. Garden path made of bricks in North York
The brick is a good material for a garden path on a plot of land in North York with a classic layout. Bricks can be laid on a rib or flat, and used brick lanes have the appeal of antiquity. We would like to warn you: only special pavement bricks should be used for paving paths in East York, because ordinary bricks will crumble rapidly from rain and frost, and dense facing bricks in wet weather becomes slippery.
Bricks, as well as blocks for paving paths in York, usually do not bind to each other, so that concrete or lime mortar when laying will not be useful, although a hard base is needed. Lay bricks can be different patterns, and since each brick weighs relatively little, to make such a garden path under the force of even not very young and at a physical level is not completely strong man. A brick has flaws – it is expensive, and paving a huge area takes a long time. So that the bricks are not covered by mosses and water plants, treat the garden path with a water plant remedy.
Stone garden path in York
Once upon a time, natural stone was actually the only material for building a decorative pathway in North York rather than a multifunctional one. Sandstone, slate and limestone slabs were used for this purpose. But the era of natural stone has remained in the past, because prices for it have risen greatly, and laying it is difficult. The thickness of the stone slabs varies, and their cutting to the size of a garden path requires special tools. Only for a few home owners is natural stone still the only material for the front walkway, but most people enjoy even cheaper and more diverse concrete or artificial stone slabs.
Dimensional slabs are laid in the same way as standard road slabs. Small stone (usually granite) bars, which have been used extensively in road construction, are called paving stones. You can buy a used paving stone and use it for decorative inserts in the road surface. Paving stones in North York are laid in the same way as cobblestones.
Garden path made of asphalt in East York
Asphalt – a favorite material for the arrangement of driveways in East York : reinforced crushed stone coating, pebbles, etc. It is a stone crumb bound with tar or bitumen. Asphalt is laid hot, and this work is best left to the experts. Approach the contractor’s choice of contractor.
If it is necessary to renew the driveways from asphalt in North York to the concrete base, smear the surface with bitumen emulsion and leave it to thicken for 20 minutes. Then place a layer of cool asphalt. It is sold in bags and is available in reddish, greenish or dark colors.
Even out the asphalt with a rake (layer thickness 2.5 cm), and then carefully compacted with a dark roller. During operation, wet the roller on a daily basis. To achieve a speckled effect, sprinkle the surface of the drive with white stone chips. Then place a layer of cool asphalt.
It is sold in bags and is available in reddish, greenish or dark colors. Even out the asphalt with a rake (layer thickness 2.5 cm), and then carefully compacted with a dark roller. During operation, wet the roller on a daily basis. To achieve a speckled effect, sprinkle the surface of the driveways in North York with white stone chips.
Cobblestone garden path in North York
Cobblestones are called rounded natural stones with a cross of over 2.5 cm. Decorative bridge of cobblestones may look very beautiful, but it is not suitable for the driveways in North York , and the use of this material is strictly limited. The fact is that walking on the cobblestone is awkward, and old people and children – even unsafe. It is ideal to lay out from a cobblestone geometrical inserts (square, round or rectangular) on a huge area of any monotonous covering. Prepare a rigid foundation, and put a layer of concrete on top of it.
Cobblestone very pressed into the concrete, placing the stones close to each other and pressing them down with a board so that they are all at the same level. The cobblestone should protrude 1.5-2.5 cm out of the concrete. There are no conventional methods for laying the cobblestones – do not try to make a stiff coating by placing the cobblestone on the sand.
Garden path: a mosaic in North York
Putting up road boards is not an easy task, and usually you have to withstand straight stripes. Mosaic tiles in North York are smaller and a random sketch does not ask for precision. Broken concrete slabs can also be used instead of finished tiles, but even better to use pieces of natural stone 4-5 cm wide. If you take the material out by transport, it can be cheap.
The method of laying only a few details is different from that of the slabs. Having prepared a pillow, at first lay out stones of bigger size at the edge of a path. Now lay the remaining large pieces in the middle and fill the voids with smaller stones. Push the stones into the sand, making sure any of them sit tight and do not protrude over the adjacent stones. At the end fill the slots with hard material (1 part of cement on 4 parts of sand with very little water).
Garden path made of wood and bark in East York
In certain situations, a garden path made of wood in North York can be very nice – nothing will harmonize with a semi-wild garden, especially if the place between rounds is covered with crushed bark. The wood can rot, so the saws need to be treated with an antiseptic and placed on a cushion of sand sprinkled on top of the perforated polyethylene film. From time to time it is advisable to use iron and hydrogen sleepers as the material for the garden path, but in hot weather they can drip creosote, which will not slow down the impact on your floors.
In recent years, it has become popular to make paths from crushed bark in parks. Such a garden path is a gentle walk, it looks natural, but this material of the road, certainly asks for a curb at the edge of the path and constant sprinkling once in a couple of years.
Concrete garden path in North York. Concrete driveways in North York
Many do not like concrete because of its simplicity, but it remains a popular material for both garden paths and concrete driveways in North York. It is durable, quite inexpensive, suitable for the creation of paths at least some form and, if it is correctly cast, it does not ask for care. Concrete does not necessarily look cheerful – in a mortar can be added to the dye or with a hard brush to apply to the surface has not yet grabbed the sketch, making it not only more pretty, and the least slippery.
The main discrepancy is that it takes a long time to prepare the pillow for the path, and the pouring process is heavy and asks for attention and certain abilities. If you need to concrete a small area, you can knead the concrete manually, but at a huge scale even better to rent a concrete mixer or buy a ready-made mortar. Either way, you will need help as you need to work fast.
Garden path made of gravel , gravel driveways In East York
Gravel is the cheapest material for a gravel driveways in East York. It is widely used when it is necessary to lay a covering on a large area. A distinction is made between actually gravel (crushed stone from quarries) and pebbles (small stones ground with water). Cheapness is not the only advantage of this material. From gravel it is possible to build a road of any form quickly and without any troubles.
Pits arising from the subsidence of the soil can be just sprinkled, and many even like the rustle of gravel under the feet or tires of the car. But the gravel has no less flaws. Weeds can appear on the gravel path in North York and must be raked out frequently. Stones can fall on the lawn, so the gravel garden path is bound to a hard edging.
It is best to pave the ditch under the path with perforated polyethylene, pour a layer of large gravel 7-8 cm wide on it, tamper it with a layer of small gravel 3-5 cm on top and compact it with a roller until a hard surface is obtained.
The first step is to sketch out a plan for your site. The garden design in North York should be based on the location of the house. Mark where there are already buildings (except for the country house, the territory is often a garage, summer kitchen or tool shed). And now it’s time to think about what you lack for a good rest. Pergola with a barbecue? A pond with goldfish? Plots with your favorite type of strawberry? Whatever the fantasy suggests, write it down and put it on the plan.
Note! The height of the plants on the plot should decrease from north to south. The beds are where it’s warmer. Trees – where the north is.
Designing and decorating your garden on your own will require patience, knowledge in many areas and considerable effort. In the excitement of design and a gust of inspiration do not forget about what you wanted to see on the site from the beginning. In the process it is very easy to get carried away and lose the main idea. In the end, instead of a cozy garden and a dream house, you risk the same chaos from the beds from which you started to remodel.
Landscape design of the yard
Sideways in the yard
The layout of the garden pathways in York is based on which parts of the garden need access.A successful solution is to route past the parts of the plot that look most attractive. There must be an easy path to beds and flowerbeds (if you have saved them). Please note that the main lanes should be smooth, without steep turns.
There is not as much room on the country estate as you would like. But even with the conditional tightness of the width of the track should be chosen taking into account the fact that it should be free to “diverge” two people. The width of 1-1.5 meters is considered optimal.
The garden path in North York should have a slight slope on both sides – then no puddles will form on it. In addition, the rainwater from the path will additionally water the nearby flowerbeds and wash away dust from the path itself.
The material for the garden path in East York must be temperature-resistant, robust and aesthetically pleasing. Most often concrete, stone or decorative tiles are used for the decoration of the garden paths in York. A more natural variant – paths sprinkled with sand or gravel. Mosaic paths in North York made of pebbles look very attractive.
Yard lighting in North York
Landscape design has received less attention than interior design. What can we say about the lighting of a site in North York, if the interior design of the site is not always remembered? With the right lighting, the site may look more interesting in the evenings than in the daytime.
We use functional lighting, but forget about decorative lighting. To illuminate path in York, the turns and buildings on the plot, diffuse soft light is sufficient, which allows you to move around the yard safely, but does not distract from watching the garden.
Recessed luminaires are ideal as functional lighting. They can be mounted along paths, at the edges of stairs and near railing. The main purpose is to serve as “guide lights”, without dazzling or irritating the eyes. You can also use the lights on the posts – if you are not confused by the fact that in the daytime around the garden paths will be visible “fence”. The “posts” are available in every possible style, so even a technical lighting element can be used to maintain the general mood of the space.
Thanks to the decorative lighting in East York, you can create all the advantages of a site by highlighting individual trees or by illuminating flowerbeds.
Ground mini spotlights are usually used to illuminate bushes, trees or ornamental elements. They can provide not just a warm or cool tone of illumination, but illuminate the area with any color – thanks to filters on the glass.
Lighting features:
- luminaires need less power than in the city
- energy-saving lamps
- it is desirable to provide for the possibility of separate switching of technical and decorative lighting
- the power cable for the backlight must be well insulated – so that you do not accidentally damage it during garden work
Garden figurines. Landscape design in North York
Garden figures in North York of animals and mythical characters are very popular in the West, where each of the characters has its own story. You can set any decor on the site. The main thing is that it does not look like a “foreign body” and matches the style of the house and garden. Garden dwarfs in East York are more likely to hide in the bushes, and the forest fairy should live by the tree. Think of a fairy tale about how an Easter hare or dragon got into your garden.
Landscape design in North York of the garden area
Tall plants are better placed on the north side. The middle strip of the plot is led along the shrubbery. If you have decided to keep a few tomato and salad pepper beds, these plants are best suited to sufficient light, on the south side of the garden garden.
All typical country gardens are planned in a regular style. Pitches, greenhouses and even rows of trees are arranged in geometric order.
The landscape design in North York of the garden area in East York suggests a more natural and natural arrangement of trees and flowers. Particular attention is paid to the nuances of the relief. If there is a hump on a country house plot, it is not necessary to level it. Try to beat the composition that nature has already created for you.
Alpine Hill
The Alpine hill in East York is a small piece of real mountains created by your hands. A simple heap of stones with some flowers stuck between them is not yet an Alpine hill in North York. This decoration is not as easy to create as it seems. Before you start to realize the composition, it is not superfluous to plan it on paper. The real hill has peaks and cliffs, a flat plateau and a green valley.
The arrangement of the slide starts in autumn. The first layer is gravel or broken brick, over which the earth mixture is poured (of course, the slide). The approximate height is about a meter (later, when the earth “sits”, the slide will be slightly lower).
After shrinking into the hill, large stones are mounted (they are up to half buried in the ground). On top of the hill there are medium and small elements. The choice of plants for the slide depends not only on their soil requirements and lighting, but also on the overall style of the site. But first of all, you should pay attention to flowers and herbs, which do not need complex care.
Landscape design in North York
The Japanese, suffering from lack of free space, perceive nature as a gift from above. They “see a huge world in small things” and try to make their garden perfect. Why don’t we follow their example? In our time, man is surrounded by a mass of everything artificial and fake. That is why it is crucial not to lose touch with nature, to remain united with it. To have, even if it is very small, but its own territory, where you can relax, relax and recover after a busy day at work. This is why the landscaping of the site in York is of concern to many.
Landscape design in North York is a subtle art, which allows you to turn an ordinary piece of land into a real paradise with its character and personality, filled with special calm and harmony. To comprehend all the subtleties of landscape design of the plot in York, making it beautiful and comfortable, under the power of everyone. It is enough just your desire and necessary information that you can always find in this section.
Here you will learn about different styles of landscape architecture and examples of different solutions to landscape design in North York. You will be able to discuss such issues as vertical landscaping and design, arrangement of flower gardens, ponds, fountains, lawns and everything else related to landscaping and landscaping. Articles from this section will help to facilitate your work and cope with the difficult task – the design of a site in East York.
Very soon in the section will appear new subsections: “Water structures”, “Garden ornamental elements”, “Roads in the garden”, etc. In them you will find all the information you need to create not only a beautiful garden, flower bed and properly arrange an alpine hill in York, but also various garden decorations, real works of garden art.
You will get a lot of non-standard ideas, appreciate the work of other users and, of course, get the necessary expert advice to make a garden plot in East York unique. You can share useful information with others, telling about your victories and failures, achievements and landscaping options for the East York area. This will help other users of the site to avoid stupid mistakes in the arrangement of the plot. And their advice, in turn, will help you.
Creating a unique design of a plot of country house in York – it is certainly a difficult multistage process. But sharing with each other the necessary information and secrets, prompting each other and advising, you will undoubtedly be able to create high-quality and beautiful landscaping in York. And we will definitely help you in this!
Landscape design in North York of the area
It is good to have a favorite summer cottage, where you can relax from the monotonous weekdays, get some fresh air, and sometimes live for a while. Landscape in York in many ways determines the character of the owner.
In order to competently design and implement the design of the landscape in North York , you can call specialists with years of experience. But it is much more pleasant (and cheaper) to create a landscape of cottage houses in East York with their own hands.
Of course, it takes a lot of effort, some knowledge and skills, but the result will please any owner, because doing something with their own hands, you put a piece of your soul.
How to create a landscape design in North York with your own hands, where to start, what accents to place – about everything in this article, with numerous photos and useful recommendations.
Determination of cottage landscape type
Before you start designing, you need to find out which site you will have to work with. To do this, you need to come to the cottage and look around carefully. Especially important this stage for new sites, the owners of which are still unfamiliar with the features and properties of the cottage landscape in North York.
So, the determining factors in choosing the landscape of the cottage will be:
- the location of the cottage area, its orientation on the sides of the world;
- the character and style of the existing buildings in the cottage (both the main house and small farm buildings);
- illumination of the cottage plot;
- soil type on the plot;
- the topography of the area (plain, slope, close proximity to a natural pond, forest, etc.);
- the presence of a fence between neighbouring summer houses.
Having determined the landscape type in the countryside, you can proceed to the following point.
Designing on a holiday plot
As with any construction, the creation of a landscape at the cottage requires preliminary preparation – a plan.
To make a plan, you can use one of the many computer programs. Modern technology allows only by entering the parameters of the dacha site, get the most optimal landscape design in North York. In this case, you can get a three-dimensional image of the future landscape of the summer cottage and finally decide whether you like this project or look for another.
If there is no desire or possibility to work with programs-robots, it is possible to sketch the scheme of a country landscape the hands. This requires a plan of the cottage area itself and the existing buildings on it.
The existing cottage plan is transferred to millimeter paper, observing the scale, and then they start drawing of separate landscape elements.
Landscaping Details
To date, many elements have been invented to decorate the landscape of the cottage and the adjacent territory, make them as functional and expressive as possible.
Among other things, such details of the dacha landscape stand out the most:
- Small architectural structures. These are garages, sheds, summer showers, baths and much more. The main requirement for such summer houses is that they must be executed in the same style as the dwelling house, correspond to the landscape design in North York. Today in fashion a combination of incongruous and a mixture of styles, but such work is better to entrust professionals, as it is very easy to “overdo”. Maintaining a uniform style of the landscape of the cottage, it is easy to achieve naturalness and naturalness. So, if the house is built of wood, brick buildings will look ridiculous against its background. But the stone cottage is quite suitable for a bath from a log cabin. Another rule – the buildings must have interesting architecture, because the garden is beautiful only in summer, in winter the eyes of all guests to the cottage will be chained to the buildings.
- Landscape zoning should be performed based on the initial configuration. Thus, the square cottages are more suitable for dividing into equal square zones, it is better to divide the elongated area into rectangles of different sizes with a particular landscape.
- Fences and fences also play a rather large role in the design of the landscape design in North York of the cottage. As a rule, fences between neighboring dachas are not included in the landscape definition. Here decorative fences in York are taken into account, which help to divide a cottage into thematic areas such as garden, garden, recreation area, playground, parking space, etc. These fences do not perform the function of protection of the cottage from prying eyes or strong wind, their purpose – to complement the landscape design in North York, to act as an additional decorative element.
- Paths. Garden paths at the cottage can be of two types: geometric and arbitrary. The first option is more suitable for spacious country houses, the territory of which has the correct form of a square or rectangle. In the vast majority of cases, country houses have a polygonal complex shape and a small area. On such landscapes look more profitable curved, winding paths. So, there should be two types of paths: the main one, which connects the gate to the entrance to the house, and secondary paths that connect the house with all the zones of the cottage plot.
- Artificial structures in North York have a decorative function in landscape design. These include alpine slides, rockeries, patios and the pool area. All this is created by human hands, before building each of these elements it is necessary to make an individual plan with all sizes and small details.
- Water reservoirs are also often a decoration of the summer house. Today in the landscape there are artificial ponds, rivers, streams, fountains and waterfalls. The combination of several of these constructions in one landscape is often used. When designing a reservoir in a summer house, one should not forget about water supply, electricity for pumps and filters, as well as drainage system.
- Vegetation occupies almost the most important part in creating the landscape of the cottage. Successfully selected trees, shrubs, flowers and herbs can change any landscape beyond recognition. Planting in York and taking care of plants takes up most of your holiday time, so when choosing plants, you have to calculate your strength and time wisely. It is better for a busy person to plant perennial crops, shrubs and dwarf trees, unpretentious flowers adapted to the local climate.
Achievement of the set task
You can implement your plan on your own, too. Creating a landscape design for a summer house , as mentioned above, should begin with the preparation of the project. You can choose a landscape project in North York by numerous photos and videos of already implemented landscapes, but it is much more interesting to come up with it yourself.
When a landscape project has been selected and a plan has been sketched out, you can start to implement the plan. First of all, they build dacha buildings: terrace, arbor or a barbecue. Without these constructions it is difficult to imagine the cottage as a place for rest.
During excavation of the foundation there may be extra land, sometimes there are large stones – do not prematurely get rid of them. All this can become a building material for a rockarium or alpine hill.
The next stage will be laying paths in the cottage. The simplest option is to mark the perimeter of the path, remove the soil to a depth of about 10 cm and fill the resulting void with large stones or paving tiles.
Outdoor paths can become a real decoration of the landscape, they are made of wood saws, covered with pebbles or gravel, using modern materials such as mosaics or ceramics.
After that, you can decorate the landscape of the cottage . At this stage stone gardens are laid out, fountains and ponds are made, pools are built. It is not customary to decorate the modern cottage landscape with animal figurines and dwarfs – this is already a passed stage. Today various flowerpots, statues, installations of interesting materials, original lamps are in fashion.
The stage of landscaping of the cottage is rightly considered the most interesting. But it is also the most important, because greenery can transform any cottage. For those who visit their country estate only on weekends, perennial plants, unpretentious flowers, trees and shrubs are more suitable.
Exotic bright flower-bearing plants usually require more careful care – they need regular watering, fertilising and replanting.
It is difficult to imagine a landscape of a summer house without a hedge. Evergreen plants, conifers and shrubs can be chosen as this element. The fence should be beautiful not only in summer, but also in autumn, winter. The condition of the hedge should be carefully monitored: watering, shearing, removing dryness.
You can choose your lawn as an intermediate landscaping for your summer house. Even grass looks spectacular on any plot and can be thinned out with interesting shrubs or bright flowers.
Flowerbeds can be planted on either side of the path leading to the house. It is better not to make them symmetrical; flower beds of different shapes and fillings look more original.
On the terrace, in the gazebo, by the pool look great vases and pots of flowers. The arbor will be decorated with wicker vines and cachepot with ampel plants.
Arrangement of the cottage plot with your own hands – not only a way to save money, but also a great option for relaxation and recreation from the city life.
Without a fence on the plot, it not only protects your property, but also marks its borders. However, after the purchase of the plot and the construction of the house there is almost no money for a stone fence. And not everyone likes it. It’s okay, there is a great alternative – wood. Wooden fences in Toronto – The best solution for your home!
Types of wooden fences in Toronto
All existing wooden fences in Toronto are divided into two groups: light and heavy. The construction of the first group does not include a foundation. The spans there are supported by buried, hammered or concreted pipe posts, or even just wooden ones. Though even such simplicity does not allow to trample the basics of construction science. Despite the absence of the foundation, which we are used to in our understanding, the light fence posts should still be buried no less than the depth of the ground freezing. Otherwise they will be pushed out by the first frosts.
The advantages of lightweight structures include their cheapness, speed and ease of construction. It is possible to put such a fence on a site in just one day, and it is together with painting. The only, but chronic, disadvantage of these fences is short-lived. Corrosion and rotting processes are particularly active on the ground contact line of the fence.
Heavy fences in Toronto are quite a different matter. Layed out of brick or stone, or even cast out of concrete poles, will stand at least at home. True, such reliability will cost a round sum, but you always have to pay for quality.
A powerful strip foundation – a distinctive feature of all heavy fences. In the best traditions of house-building, it can be buried to the depth of freezing or cast by analogy with low-deepened tape. In the latter case, the ground under the foundation must be replaced by a non-soiling tape and the tape itself must be reinforced with reinforcement.
Of course, such a fence can only be called wooden fence conditionally, as lumber plays no key role here, and can easily be replaced, for example, with an artistic forging. On the other hand, it is a combination of light wood and heavy stone that really looks beautiful.
No matter what type of fence you choose, light or heavy, you still have to decide on the technique of filling the spans. It will determine the face of your plot.
Classic fence in Toronto
The easiest way to tightly sew the spans with planks. Such a wall looks reliable, and protects the area from unnecessarily curious glances. But that’s on one hand. And on the other hand – the production of such a fence will require a lot of quality lumber, which can be spent on more interesting projects.
Stack fence in Toronto
Opposite to the classic fence can be a stacker. It certainly does not radiate as much reliability as the above mentioned one, but is it so important today? But a stack fence in Toronto and in the manufacture of cheaper, and the beauty of your site will not overshadow, and, most importantly, will allow to implement the original design ideas.
Cloth fence in Toronto
Very diverse design can have wooden fences in Toronto, included in the conventional group “wicker”. There is a solid Austrian fence, and more than a budget paling. You can weave anything from a thin willow tree rod to a planed board. The main thing is to do the work with your soul!
Grid
Not a bad way to stand out would be a fence in the form of a wooden grid. For such fences, planed wooden laths are most often used, but some craftsmen successfully replace them with rods or even branches.
The building a fence and installation of a fence in North York around a house is a necessary and priority element in the improvement of the area. In addressing this issue, a number of factors should be compared that significantly influence the choice of material for the construction a fence in East York. First of all, such factors include the features of the land plot (landscape, soil) on which the is to be building a fence in York, the general style of landscape and architecture, the desired degree of protection and sound insulation of the fenced area, and, of course, the price of building and finishing materials.
The choice of materials used in construction for fences in York is very wide. Today the installation of fences made of wood, brick, natural stone, metal, concrete is relevant. Each of these types has both its advantages and individual disadvantages.
Wooden fence in North York
A wooden fence in North York, usually a pine fence in York, can be made in different design directions, different heights and bases. The wooden fence in York is mainly mounted on a stone (concrete) base with a depth of up to 1.5 m and fixed between concrete or stone pillars. It should be understood that a wooden fence in East York needs constant maintenance. Wooden floorboards must be carefully treated with special mixtures of fungus and mold and painted with protective enamels.
The paintwork must be renewed approximately every three years. Larch wooden fences in York are considered to be the most durable, but they will also be much more expensive than pine fences.
Brick fence in York
A brick fence in York or a stone fence – the classic of the fence. The stone fence in North York is mounted on a solid concrete base. For strength of construction the fence is made in form of poles, between which partitions are installed. In case of insufficient observance of rick fence in East York the walls may eventually give cracks in shrinkage.
In order to avoid structural disturbances when preparing the base for fence it is necessary to reinforce the foundation. Stone fences in North York are durable, have a high degree of protection and noise insulation. Such a fence will require more investment than a wooden fence, but it will also have a much longer service life.
Metal fence in East York
Metal fence in East York. Installation and construction of a metal fence in York today is the most relevant. There are several basic options for the construction of fences – forged cast fence in North York, welded metal fence in York, mesh fence in East York, a fence made of corrugated sheeting. The mesh fence is the most accessible of all the abovementioned variants.
Here everything is simple: the device, price, appearance. But still, if we are talking about the protective function of the fence, its aesthetics and reliability, it is worth to stop at the options of welded metal construction, hot forging or corrugated sheeting. Corrugated sheeting fence in York is very often used for fencing of construction and industrial facilities, warehouses and office premises.
But also the private owners of corrugated board is in demand because of its affordable price, reliability and ease of installation. This solid metal fence in North York has a protective polymer coating in its structure and can serve its owners for more than 15 years.
Very beautiful, elegant and presentable look metal fences with elements of artistic forging. Mounted on stone bases, they are able to bring a note of sophistication and refinement in the overall stylistics of landscaping of the adjacent area. However, the price of such fences will not be cheap.
Concrete fences in York
Increasingly, you can see fences made of concrete fences in York. Different in height, construction and design, they are a worthy alternative to stone fences. Plus the price of a concrete fence in East York will be more affordable. Concrete fence in York is, in fact, an industrial panel lined with artificial stone, clinker brick or simply painted in a certain color facade paint. Concrete fences are often painted by artists or graffiti artists. There are also decorative concrete fences – fibreglass reinforced and vibrated.
Build a deck in the yard with Captain Handy!
You should enjoy good weather for as long as possible. To do that, you really have to go outside. But if there are no tempting nooks and crannies on your property, you won’t be able to make up your mind about it.
Recently vacationing in your own yard has become more and more popular, but you especially want to see a deck in Toronto.
New durable materials, furniture and accessories plus unique awnings and smart technology allow us to watch movies and cook right in the yard. So, if you really want to enjoy the good weather, the new decks in Aurora is the perfect way out. Here are a few details you need to know about before you start your project.
Project: Construction of a deck in Toronto.
Why: To extend the living space and enjoy dinners, grill and relaxation.
What to think about first: Determine what suits your site or home: Patio in Toronto , deck in Bolton or both.
Deck in Markham
A deck is a platform with a boardwalk that is usually made of wood or composite materials. The deck in Vaughan is ideal for inclined areas if you need a flat surface. It is also suitable for houses that are above the ground or the basement as the deck can be built at any height. If your home is more than 14 inches above the ground, the platform is sure to be for you.
Patio in Richmond Hill
The patio stands on a flat plot and is often made of concrete, tiles, stone or other material that is used for the garden. Building a patio in Aurora on a sloping plot is much more expensive and difficult as the main walls have to be built. A flat plot is an ideal place to build a patio in Richmond Hill.
What do you want to do on deck? Usually you want a deck to be multifunctional with areas for cooking, parties and dinner parties. There are no restrictions. Depending on your budget, think about using a TV, fireplace, fireplace, Jacuzzi, kitchen, water body and more.
What do you want to do on deck in GTA?
Once you know what you want to do on deck, you can determine its size, security measures, etc. Do you party a lot or are you always just the two of us? Do you have children?
Also take care of privacy. If you do not want to feel like you are on stage, it is best to turn the deck into a gazebo.
How will you get out on deck? If a door from the house currently leads into the yard to the deck area, you are lucky. But if you are building a deck in GTA on an area that is difficult to access from home, you should think about a hole, window, or door that can be cut through in the walls.
If you want to use the deck in GTA as a dining room, place it next to the kitchen.
Choose the right materials
The most popular materials for the deck are wood and composite boards. Originally wood was used in most cases, today composite boards are becoming popular. Previously, composite boards were practically not used, they resembled a lot of plastic, there were other problems. Now the situation has changed radically. More and more designers are abandoning wood, it must be constantly looked after, otherwise after five or six years, it starts to look terrible.
Composite planks. Composite boards are a developed product, which is a mixture of wooden boards and plastic. Some companies use old shabby carpets instead of wood fillers. They are much more expensive than wooden boards, but often their warranty is 20-25 years. Plus, their color is the same. The plank deck in Toronto.
Wood. Many types of wood are inexpensive, they wear out very quickly and have to be spent on maintenance. If you do not take care of the wood, it will begin to rot and crack. However, if you are ready to take care of the decking, it will pay you back in beauty. For example, Brazilian larch is very durable and waterproof. The wooden deck in Richmond Hill!
If you have chosen a tree, wash it thoroughly and oil it in autumn and spring, pollen and leaves are the food of bacteria.
Think about how this will look. Before building a deck, think about the style and architecture of the house so that it looks great with architecture and landscape.
You’ll also have to think about
The Ascension. If it’s too hot or rainy, you can’t use the deck without any canopy. There are many options, from large umbrellas and retractable awnings to pavilions, pergolas and covered porches. The price will depend on the scale. The deck in Vaughan can even have a ceiling, fans, TV, heating and air conditioning.
Lighting. Good lighting will increase the amount of time you can use the deck. Consider atmospheric lighting for relaxation, working lighting for cooking and grilling, and lighting the steps for safety.
Who to hire. For such a project, it is recommended that you hire a construction designer. A professional will meet you, measure and photograph the site and ask about your wishes. He will advise on how best to fit the deck into an existing house.
In addition, the designer will first be able to build a 3-D model of the project and you will see how convenient it is.
When to build a project. Good weather is an ideal time for construction, and the project will also be a good opportunity to think about the landscape of the yard.
How long will it take? The average deck area is 300-500 square feet, and it takes a week or two to build. If you add a pavilion, porch or pergola, it will take another week. The deck in GTA to 100-300-square-foot will be ready in 3-4 days.
Captain Handy, with its leading position in the landscape and construction market, has recently expanded its service package. We present to your attention professional construction of turnkey fences.
The fence, besides performing its direct function of protecting the territory and delineating its borders, can also be a decorative decoration that complements the overall composition of the house and the entire site.
Construction of a fence is a responsible step of the owner of the house, because the fence must be not only beautiful, but also high-quality, practical and durable. Our company builds exactly such fences, and we can help you with the choice of material and appearance, suitable for you fence. Building a fence is not easy. We will gladly help you to avoid mistakes, which are often made by the owners who try to build a fence themselves.
Such construction of fences worsens the appearance of the fence due to improper installation of structures, reduces its operating time.
Order fences from us, and we will select the appropriate material for your fence, deliver it to the site, and a team of skilled craftsmen will quickly and accurately fulfill your order, guaranteeing high quality and reliability. You can choose prefabricated brick or wooden fences of different complexity, made of rubble stone or non-standard combined fences. We will present to your attention ready designer designs, but we can also make an order for your project, picking up the appropriate material and decorative elements for decoration.
Construction of a fence
We would like to note that the construction of the fence for every taste is our prerogative. With us you can realize your desire and build a fence that will demonstrate your wealth. Massive stone fence will protect you from the outside world, if you are a lover of privacy and silence. For gardeners and holiday makers, there are various fence options that let in sunlight and do not shade the plants.
Your thanks will be the best proof of our craftsmanship and professionalism.
Specialists of our company will perform works on construction of fences of any complexity. It can be an ordinary fence as well as complex architectural forms made of brick and stone, the main thing is that you can be sure of the highest quality of work carried out by Captain Handy specialists.
We bring to your attention:
- The fence from a corrugated sheeting
- Butt stone fence
- Brick fence of any complexity
- Wooden fence of any complexity
- Combined fences
- The main proof of professionalism and quality, there are completed projects and thanks from our clients.
Sideway in North York play both a decorative role in the appearance of the whole townhouse area, and functional. Therefore, they must not only be neat and beautiful, but also comfortable and durable.
Wooden garden paths in North York.
A wooden garden path in East York is a versatile solution as it combines with lawns and country houses and is also environmentally friendly and easy to install. The cost depends on the selected species of tree, the most economical option is to use planks left over from construction work.
There are two types of wooden garden pathways in York: planked and buried. Larch is considered the best material for them, but oak, aspen and conifers are also suitable.
Flooring wooden paths in East York
In this case, the wooden fabric will be placed above the ground, forming a kind of wooden pavement. In this way the wood will be ventilated and will last longer. Flooring wooden paths in North York is a great solution for your plot!
The basis for such a path is lags – rectangular bars made of construction timber. The lags will be in the ground, so they will be covered with protective materials such as mastic before use. At the place where the track will pass, the ground layer of 20-30 cm is removed and the bottom is tamped.
The length and shape of the future track is selected according to the wishes of the owner of the site, and the width is better to make at least 80-100 cm, for free and comfortable movement on it. Then wet sand is poured on the ground and tamped. A thin layer of fine gravel is laid on top of it. This preparation will make the track more durable, as it will take away moisture.
The 2.5-5 cm thick planks are used as flooring wooden paths in York. On the reverse side they are also processed with mastic. The floorboard is then attached to the lags with screws and nails. It is important to make sure that their flat tops do not stick out of the wood and do not hurt anyone.
Stone gardening paths in North York
Stone garden paths in East York are more durable than wooden paths and also blend in well with the garden landscape.
Garden path of natural stones in East York
Natural stone is a very strong material, and it will not only blend harmoniously into the landscape, but also serve long. It will be suitable for those who often carry heavy cars in the countryside. Garden path of natural stones in North York will be perfect for any landscape! The stone can be laid on sand (and the gaps can be cemented) or cement and sand mortar. The paths, where fertile ground was laid between the stones and seeds were planted for the lawn, look very beautiful.
Gravel garden path in North York
The easiest way to make a gravel garden path in East York. This is done by pre-preparation of the site: stumps, bushes and stones are removed. Then a contour of the future path is outlined and a layer of soil 20-25 cm deep is removed. The edges of the pit are leveled and a layer of coarse gravel 5 cm thick is laid on the bottom. On top of this layer, wooden planks are laid with bitumen. Every meter along the edges of the track is inserted spacers – bars, which allow orientation without roulette. The last step is laying a layer of gravel.
Garden path of pebbles in North York
Very creative looks the patterned track of pebbles. It’s pretty simple to create, but it requires some painstaking work. To begin with, gather and select suitable for the conceived pattern of pebbles. Usually they are easy to find near rivers and lakes. A garden path of pebbles in East York is a very beautiful solution for your plot!
Then a mixture of cement, sand and pebbles is laid out on the trench dug for the road. In it, pebbles are fixed, as in this photo. To fix the result, it is better not to walk for a few days so that it can freeze.
Tile garden path in North York
It is believed that in order to create a beautiful tile garden path in East York, you must use sophisticated and expensive technology that includes cementing and other operations. But you can also lay tiles on a sand base.
For this purpose, with the help of pegs and rope, the contour of the path is outlined, all obstacles are removed and the trench is dug. The depth of the trench should be 2-4 cm more than the height of the tile. A rubber hammer is used to lay out the tiles so that they do not crack. The tile space is filled with sand and the edges of the trench are reinforced with tamped earth. Even beginners can do this with their own hands.
Concrete garden path in East York
You can create a concrete garden path in North York from the concrete cast into special forms. Once the concrete fragments have cured, they are attached to the sand base and the joints are poured with concrete or filled with sand.
Stone works in East York are performed in the construction of foundations of walls, pillars, arches, vaults and other structures of buildings and structures made of natural and artificial stone works materials. Natural stones are used for rubble and masonry of structural elements. Laying of bridge supports, retaining walls, foundations, walls and columns of storage rooms, as well as basements of buildings are usually made of rubble stone.
Bridge piers, embankments, subway structures, monumental buildings, etc. are laid or faced with properly shaped heavy stones.
Artificial stone works in Toronto includes brick, ceramic and small block masonry. Bridge piers, walls of residential and industrial buildings, chimneys, etc. are erected from bricks. Of hollow ceramic and lightweight concrete stones, mainly the walls of buildings are laid out.
Recently, large panels and blocks made of a mixture of local materials (expanded clay, wood waste, slag, ash, etc.) with binders have become widely used in housing construction as a material for wall construction. The cheapest of them should be called arbolite. Arbolit is a wood concrete with the volume weight less than one unit, which has high strength, fire resistance and low thermal conductivity.
The technology of manufacturing arbolite is very simple. Different waste wood after crushing is mixed with cement, water and liquid glass. Then the product formwork is filled with a mixture treated with an electric current, under the influence of which the curing process of the product is many times accelerated.
Masonry in Toronto. Stone works
The large spread of natural stone materials in nature and the abundance of raw materials for the manufacture of artificial materials, as well as important properties such as strength and durability, fire resistance, contribute to the widespread use of stone materials in construction. The purpose of stone works in Richmond Hill is the construction of foundations, supporting and enclosing structures of buildings, decorative finishing. Stone structures in York consist of individual stones joined together in a single mortar, which hardens to form a monolithic massif.
The disadvantages of masonry in Toronto – a large relative weight of structures, low productivity, high material costs, the inability to mechanize the process of masonry. Depending on the type of materials used, masonry in Richmond Hill is divided into artificial and natural stones. In turn, for masonry of artificial stones widely used brick solid and hollow, solid and hollow rectangular stones (blocks).
Types of masonry in Bolton depending on the stones used:
- brick – from clay and silicate solid and hollow bricks;
- brick masonry in Mississauga with lining – from artificial and natural stones and blocks;
- fine block – of natural (shells, porous tuffs) or artificial, concrete and ceramic stones laid by hand;
- hemline – of natural and regular shaped stones, laid by hand or by crane;
- Butovoi, of natural, irregularly shaped stones;
- concrete – made of butte and concrete mixture, usually in formwork.
Elements of masonry in Aurora. Stone works
Regularly shaped bricks and stones are limited to six facets. The lower and upper ones are called beds, the two sides are larger – spoons, the two sides are smaller – stamens.
- The beds are the surfaces of the stones that absorb and transmit forces to the underlying layers of masonry.
- Spoon – a stone laid with a long side along the wall.
- Prod – stone laid with the short side along the wall.
- Seams – the space between the stones in longitudinal and transverse directions, filled with solution.
- Verst – outer rows of bricks when masonry.
There are external and internal workbenches, filling between the workbenches.
- Spoon Row – the method of laying, when the outer workbench consists of spoons.
- Poked row – the outer workbench is laid out of stakes.
- Poked row – the outer workbench is stacked from poked rows
Elements of brickwork in Toronto
There’s a whole stone works, half, three quarters and a quarter.
Brickwork in Aurora is called wasting if the outer joints are not filled with mortar to a depth of 1 … 1.5 cm, which leads to a better bond between the masonry and mortar for subsequent plastering.
Brickwork in Mississauga is called under the embroidery, if the outer wall will have a natural appearance and the joints of the brickwork fill in completely, giving them a different shape – convex, concave, triangular, rectangular, etc..
Undercut is called masonry in GTA , if the mortar fills the joints flush from the outer surface of the wall.
Stone masonry in GTA. Materials.
Artificial stone works materials include ceramic and silicate bricks, ceramic and silicate hollow stones and concrete and gypsum wall stones.
Solid hollow clay bricks have dimensions 250 x 120 x 65 mm and modular (thickened) – 250 x 120 x 88 mm, weight of bricks is 3.6 … 5 kg. Density 1.6-1.8 t/m3, brick grades 75, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300, water absorption up to 8%. The brick is produced by plastic pressing with subsequent firing. The main disadvantage is high thermal conductivity.
Cavity, porous and perforated bricks have heights of 65, 88, 103 and 138 mm (1.25, 1.5 and 2 times higher than that of a solid brick), lower density – 1.35… 1.45 t/m3. Marks of bricks – 75, 100 and 150. Application of this type of bricks allows to reduce weight of wall products up to 30%.
Silicate bricks are used for walls with relative humidity not exceeding 75%, brick grades – 75, 100 and 150. The brick is produced by autoclaving.
Ceramic and silicate hollow stones have dimensions: –conventional – 250 x 120 x 138 mm, enlarged – 250 x 250 x 138 mm and modular – 288 x 138 x 138 mm. The thickness of the stone works corresponds to two bricks laid on the bed, taking into account the thickness of the seam between them. The surface of the stones can be smooth and grooved.
Stones concrete and plaster wall let out continuous and hollow. They are made of heavy, lightweight and lightweight concrete and gypsum concrete with dimensions of 400 x 200 x 200 mm, 400 x 200 x 90 mm and weight up to 35 kg.
Cavity and silicate bricks cannot be used for laying walls below the waterproofing layer, for laying basements, walls of wet rooms.
Stone masonry in GTA. Solutions.
Solutions used for the construction of stone works structures are called masonry. Solutions bind individual stones into a single monolith, with the help of which the beds of the stones are leveled, resulting in an even transfer of force from one stone works to another; the solution fills the gaps between the stones and prevents the penetration of air and water into the masonry. In this way, the mortar ensures a uniform transfer of force, protects masonry in GTA from blowing, water penetration and increases the frost resistance of buildings.
Classification of mortars by type of filler:
- heavy or cold – solutions on quartz or natural sand from dense rocks with a density of more than 1500 kg/m3;
- light or warm – solutions on slag, pumice or tuff sand, ashes from CHPs, blast-furnace granulated or fuel slags with density less than 1500 kg/m3.
- The size of sand grains for all types of mortar should not exceed 2.5 mm, mobility of mortar for masonry – 9… 13 cm. Plasticizing additives are widely used: organic – sulfite liquor and soap-naft and inorganic – lime and clay.
Classification of solutions by type of binder: cement mortars – are used for constructions below the ground surface, in heavily loaded columns, partitions, in reinforced masonry. Composition from 1: 2.5 to 1: 6, grades of mortar from 100 to 300.
Minimal cement consumption per 1 m3 of sand – for underground part.
- of buildings of at least 75 kg, for the above-ground part – 125 kg. Portland cement
- and slagportland cement is used only in high grade solutions for demanding structures, in reinforced masonry, in underground masonry, in soils saturated with water or in winter masonry performed by freezing method;
- lime mortars are used in dry places and at low loads. They have high mobility, plasticity and provide the highest productivity. They use compositions from 1: 4 to 1: 8 and grades 4, 10 and 25
- mixed or complex mortars – cement-lime and cement-clay compositions from 1: 0.1: 3 to 1: 2: 15, grades 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100. Such mortars are used for masonry of most building structures. The second binder retracts the beginning of setting, improves usability and plasticity, but significantly reduces the strength of the mortar. In the volumetric dosage of mixed mortars, the first digit indicates the consumption of cement, the second – lime or clay dough, the third – sand.
The mortar strength growth rate depends on binder properties and curing conditions. At 15 ° C the strength of the simple mortar will increase as follows: after 3 days – 25% of the strength of the brand, after 7 days – 50%, after 14 days – 75% and after 28 days – 100%. With increasing temperature of the solid solution its strength increases faster, with falling – slower.
Comfort of the prepared solution depends on the degree of its mobility and water retention capacity, protecting the solution from delamination – the rapid separation of water and sand settling. The degree of mobility of mortars is determined depending on the immersion of a standard cone weighing 0.3 kg into it.
The water-holding capacity of the mortar, which prevents water separation and sludge settling, is especially important when laying the mortar on porous foundations and to protect the mortar from delamination during its transportation over long distances, when it is delivered to the place of work by pipelines. Usually, water retention capacity of the solution is increased by introducing surface-active organic additives or finely dispersed mineral substances (lime, clay).
Stone works in York mortars should not only be strong, but also plastic, i.e. they should allow laying them in the masonry with a thin homogeneous layer. Such a well-placed mortar fills in all irregularities in the base well and adheres evenly to the entire surface. In addition, this easy-to-use mortar increases bricklayers’ productivity and improves masonry quality.
Still think the patio is a simple canopy outside the house? What if you put a gym or a Jacuzzi in it? Impressed? Let’s talk about what kind of gazebo you need!
First of all, we need to decide what kind of patios there are in principle. Construction of a patio in Toronto I suggest to divide them on two basic parametres.
By season of use:“Cold” patioinsulated patio
As intended:for cooking (barbecue)for a little company get-togethernessfor entertainment and sports (billiards, table tennis, gym)to relax (Jacuzzi, pool)
The differences between a warm and cold patio in Toronto
As a rule, those who live all year round, prefer to make insulated patios. These are wooden patio in Toronto that can be used in any weather. They are used to make a warm roof, install windows. In winter it is warm in such a patio, and in summer, when it is hot outside, it is enough to open the windows to enjoy the fresh air.
Construct a wooden patio in Ontario
Initially, the patio in Toronto was conceived by our ancestors as a place to escape the heat. That is why the first mention of the patio came to us from Egypt and the Roman Empire. Chronicles tell us about how kings and emperors settled down under canopies and enjoyed cool wine, waiting for the heat.
For today appointment of a patio has considerably expanded, and to construct a wooden patio in Toronto on forces practically everyone. Owners of suburban areas today prefer to make patios to order, taking into account their wishes and characteristics of the site.
Construct a wooden patio in Toronto
Wooden patios are most often used for outdoor cooking or for gatherings with family and friends. In most cases, customers try to combine both of these requirements.
Our customers also want to use a patio made of wood on demand quite often, so they want to use it for active recreation. The patio is equipped with a tennis or billiard table, and sometimes it has a full gym.
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