Closed and open, stone and brick veranda in Toronto, with windows all over the wall and semi-shaded – veranda have long been transformed from small buildings that play the role of utility rooms to spacious and functional rooms. If desired, additional space becomes a summer dining room, a shelter on a hot day, and, subject to careful insulation, a winter garden. It’s hard to say exactly what a veranda in Toronto should be like: a modest annex and a luxurious hall can be created with equal success.
Building veranda in Ontario. Types of construction and the correct location
The veranda is never seen as a separate structure: it is a part of the house that is added to the main building during construction or after a while. Most often it is attached to the facade or the end side, i.e. the wall into which the door is mounted. Thus, in order to get into the house, you must first go to the veranda.
Traditionally, the extensions are divided into two types:
- Closed veranda in Toronto – the space free from the walls is glazed (in some cases, the glass surface area prevails over the area of the wooden part).
When designing the layout and appearance of the annex, one should keep in mind the harmony: the veranda should merge with the house, match its style, be built of similar materials, fit the size. The optimal length of the room – 4-7 m, width – 2.5-3.5 m. A smaller area is not enough, and a larger one will look bulky.
Usually even closed rooms are not heated, so the veranda is more often used in warm seasons. There are a number of preventative measures to be taken before construction begins.
Preparatory phase: documents and selection of materials
The future is worth taking care of in advance. It is possible that in a few years you will have to sell, give away or rent a country house, and then you will need documents that confirm the legality of the annex. Otherwise you will have to pay a fine and get the same papers, but already more complicated and long way. First of all it is necessary to address in the design organisation that under the given sketches have made the drawing and the project of the future structure.
In this case there is no difference, how the veranda on a summer residence is constructed: the hands or by means of the building organisation. With the ready project, the statement, the passport and the documents confirming the property right, it is necessary to visit some important instances and to wait for the coordination after which it is possible to start building. The final legal touch is new registration of the house upon completion.
Besides the documentary side, there is also the financial side – procurement and preparation of construction materials. The main principle is conformity. For example, if the house is built of glued beam, the extension should also be made of wood.
The veranda in Toronto, attached to a brick building, should be completely or partially made of bricks. Such combinations as brick and foam blocks or wood and siding are absolutely unacceptable.
Main stages of veranda construction
One of the options suitable for self-construction is a closed-type verandas in wooden veranda in Toronto. Foundation construction, wall construction, roofing works do not require large material investments and use of construction equipment.
Drawings of the veranda created by own hands will help to provide any nuances and avoid mistakes. For example, it is necessary to calculate in advance the quantity, sizes and arrangement of double-glazed windows.
Step 1 – erecting a column foundation
Once the top layer of soil has been removed and marked out, the construction of the foundation begins. Fine, if it’s an analogue of a house foundation, but it’s not always possible. The simplest and fastest is the column option.
Sequence of work:
- On the perimeter (necessarily on the corners) of the future annex, dig pits for posts 1 m deep;
- At the bottom of the pits are made of gravel and sand cushions, waterproofing (with bitumen);
- Make a 15-centimetre concrete base;
- Erect columns of bricks with ordinary masonry.
Height of columns is calculated, proceeding from height of a floor of the house. Construction of a veranda in Toronto!
Step 2 – frame installation
Creating a strong and stable frame for fastening the wall elements is an important step in the construction of a wooden veranda in Toronto. They perform the lower and upper strapping, the material for which are logs (diameter 12 cm) or bars (8 cm x 8 cm, 10 cm x 10 cm). The connection is made with a “direct lock”.
Arranging the lower double bundle, cut in the lags at the level of the 2nd log and set the racks, which are fixed with metal brackets and nails. At the top of the second bundle and install rafters. The upper ends of rafters are connected to the beam located under the slope of the building roof.
Bolts are used to connect horizontal elements and posts.
Step 3 – wall and roof construction
How to make the veranda walls upholstery so that the frame can withstand the weight of the structure? For this purpose relatively light materials are used – the carriage or boards. Each type of wooden material has its own installation features.
For example, in case of horizontal arrangement of elements (which is preferable) the carriage is adjusted close to the bar, and the boards are connected overlapping.
On the inner side is laid thermal insulation material, which is sold as boards or rolls. The room is finished with drywall or chipboard panels. There are many options for interior decoration: decoration depends on the purpose of the veranda in Ontario.
The configuration of the roof of the annex has several options, but the most popular is the single pent roof type – simple in execution and usually perfectly matches the roof of the house. The rafters are inclined: the upper ends are fixed under the slope, the lower ends rest on the walls.
The same material used for the roofing of the building is used. It is important that the texture and color match. Typically, when building a veranda in Toronto with their own hands, an easy to install material such as soft tiles, metal tiles or roofing felt is used.
The order of laying the roofing felt:
- fasten the boards to the rafters in such a way as to create a tight floorboard;
- roll out the roofing felt overlapping, fixing the edges with galvanized nails;
- additionally fix the covering with the laths located at the same distance from each other;
- the bottom edge of the roofing is bent and jammed.
Step 4 – floor formation
The best material for the floor is a treated wooden board about 30 mm thick.
The width may vary, but usually around 85-120 mm are taken. The boards are placed on the lags using a thermal insulation layer. The upper surface of the floor should be flat and smooth.
Each part is treated with a protective agent and after installation is covered with paint or varnish.
The veranda at the cottage can be built using ready-made glass units. Their dimensions depend on the total area of the room and the degree of light. The more glass you have, the lighter the finished structure looks. Especially good sliding structures that allow you to turn a closed veranda into an open one in warm times.
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Thanks to the beautiful alternation of rows of paving in North York, as well as the natural coloring of natural stones, masonry made of such stones gives the architect more opportunities of aesthetic character, than other building materials. But since it requires mainly manual labour, and highly skilled workers, which is associated with increased time and cost, its role in construction has decreased, and natural stone is replaced by other materials more suitable for mechanization of construction work. The masonry mortar, which is used to fix the masonry and distribute the load evenly, is a mixture of cement with sand and a small amount of slaked lime, glued with water to pasty consistency.
The sand must be coarse and well matched to the particle size distribution.
Building stone. Stonework
Many natural stone materials belong to sedimentary rocks, the natural layering of which facilitates the production of piece stones. Granite and other volcanic rocks can be used for decorative purposes. The most important properties of building stone are durability, easy accessibility, workability, strength, homogeneity, color and texture. The requirements for building stone in North York depend on the nature of the structure.
The strength of a building stone in East York
The strength (and therefore durability) building stone in East York depends mainly on its porosity, as freezing of water in cavities leads to cracks and cracks in the stone. Water absorption of the stone, which characterizes its porosity, ranges from about 0.2% (by mass) for granite to 0.5% for marble and shale, 2% for sandstone and 4% for limestone. Destruction can also occur due to crystallization of absorbed salts, which has the same effect as freezing water. Cracking can be caused by expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the stone is about 0.00001/°C.
The availability of stone depends mainly on the distance of the quarry and the transportation conditions to the construction site. Freshly mined stone contains “quarry moisture”, which facilitates its processing.
Rugged stonework in York
The strength of stonework in North York depends on the stone, masonry mortar, the type of structure and the quality of work. Compressive strength (in MPa): sandstone 15-150, limestone 20-200, marble 70-150, granite 70-300. Density (in kg/m3): sandstone up to 2600, limestone up to 2700, marble 2500-2800, granite and other volcanic rocks 2600-2700.
Stone building in East York
The homogeneity of the stone is necessary so that the structure does not look motley. The colour of sedimentary materials depends on dissolved mineral salts. In some materials, such mineral salts can cause discolouration spots due to weather conditions.
Stonework in North York – is the best offer for your business!
Stoneworking in York
Natural stone building materials are used as:
- piece stone with treated surface and rubble stone.
- The masonry made of cut stone, usually made by sawing, is made with seams (filled with mortar) not exceeding 15 mm wide.
Stonework in North York is usually made in rows, but can also be made of rubble. Stone masonry is performed with joints 15 to 25 mm wide. There are three types of rubble stone: tattered (untreated), bed-like (plate-like) and cobblestone (rounded). Such stone is laid with thick seams and can be either rubble or inline. “Dry masonry” is produced without masonry mortar, but it is rarely used.
Stone masonry in York
When carrying out masonry in York it is recommended to strictly observe the following rules:
- The largest stones should be laid in the lower rows.
- Layered stones should be placed on their natural “beds”.
- To dressing the wall, it is necessary that the joints of the upper row go across the joints of the lower row and there is a correct number of “pointy” stones, i.e. stones that come out to the surface of the wall with heir end facets.
- Porous stones must be wetted before laying to prevent water from absorbing the solution.
- The gaps between the inner faces of the stones must be filled with crushed stone and mortar.
- If it is necessary to move the laid stones, they should be removed and laid again after cleaning.
- The masonry should not be done at temperatures below 0°C
- The hewn stone cladding should be placed side by side with the wall or fastened to the wall so that differences in thermal expansion and contraction are compensated.
- Since the sedimentary stones are the strongest in the direction perpendicular to the bed plane, they should be laid so that the bed plane is horizontal.
Artificial stone work in York
Standard sizes of American bricks are 206-102-62,5 mm (non-standard sizes are also allowed). English brick is slightly larger: 225-110-75 mm. According to the Canadian standard, the brick sizes are 250-120-65 mm and the average weight is 3.6 kg.
Compressive strength ranges from 15 to 150 MPa. The joint width should be within 6-12 mm for ordinary bricks and less for pressed bricks. Bricks should be placed on a full bed of mortar, and vertical joints should be filled without voids.
Depending on the finish conceived by the architect, the face seam surface can be machined into voids (under plaster), into trim (flush with the wall) or grooved to give the seam surface the shape of a roller, cove, etc. In the U.S. dressing joints (multirow system) after the first row of poke bricks are 4-7 rows of spoon bricks (with vertical joints offset), in the English – rows of poke bricks alternate with rows of spoon bricks, and in the Flemish in each row of poke bricks alternate with spoon bricks.
With a spoon dressing the surface of the wall is formed only by spoon (longitudinal narrow) facets of bricks, and the vertical joints of the row are in the middle of the bricks in the adjacent rows. The compressive strength of brickwork is 7-25 MPa, the tensile strength is 0.18-0.7 MPa. The maximum and minimum stress in a brick column with an eccentric load is calculated using the formula S = P/A (1 + 6 e/d), where P is the load, A is the cross-sectional area, e is the eccentricity of the load, and d is the side dimension in the eccentric direction.
If the height of a brick post is approximately 10 (and more) times the height of its smallest cross-sectional dimension, it should be considered as a column and the maximum permissible stress should be reduced in order to have a margin of safety against eccentric loading. In this case, to calculate the loading can use the formula S / (1 + 0.002 R2), where S – the permissible specific stress in the brickwork cube, and R – the ratio of height of the column to its smallest transverse size.
Artificial stonework in North York – practical and necessary thing for every home!
Bleaching, i.e. the appearance of whitish stains on brick walls, is caused by the deposition of salts on the surface when moisture evaporates from masonry mortar and brick. Despite the unsightly appearance, fading is harmless and can be removed with a weak hydrochloric acid solution.
Concrete stones are usually made from a mixture of 1 part of cement with 4 parts of aggregate. Up to 27% of the volume of such stone falls on voids, so the density can be only 1000-1200 kg/m3. Typical dimensions of concrete stone are 200-200-400 mm, the compressive strength is about 7 MPa (gross cross-sectional area). Ceramic hollow stones are produced in different sizes, their compressive strength is 15-30 MPa (per net cross-section area).
Concrete works in York
Concrete works in North York. Concrete is an artificial stone material consisting of pieces of natural stone (coarse aggregate) and sand (fine aggregate) bonded with cement, which is activated by water and then “grabbed”, i.e. transformed into a stonelike state by air (air cement) or in water (hydraulic cement). Cement that is blocked by water turns into a plastic mass – a binder cement dough that envelops the particles of the aggregate and fills the gaps between them. Cement entrapment is caused by hydration and crystallization of some compounds, such as silicates and calcium aluminate.
Concrete works in East York – will help you finish what you have long dreamed of!
When compiling concrete mixtures are guided by the proportion of cement, sand and stone, expressed as a ratio of volume parts, say 1:2:4. But more often indicates the ratio showing how much per one volume part of cement accounts for the volume parts of the entire aggregate, such as 1:6, and it is assumed that the aggregate will be fractionated for the densest concrete mixture. Water only needs to be taken as much as is necessary to obtain the plastic dough, as excess water reduces the quality of the concrete.
The amount of water ranges from 1:3 for the thickest (“hardest”) mixes to 1:12 for very liquid mixes. The most frequently used “plastic” mixes with water content from 1:6 to 1:9 by volume. Under technical conditions, the compressive strength of concrete can be set, and then the composition of the concrete mixture is calculated accordingly to the required strength.
The compressive strength of concrete is: 7-25 MPa, tensile strength of 0.7-1.5 MPa and shear strength of 7-10 MPa. In cases where the concrete elements of the structure must withstand significant loads on tension or bending, the concrete is reinforced.
Stone buildings in North York
Stonework in York is used in the construction of such structures for which additional costs are justified, as well as in the construction of structures that in the course of normal operation are periodically exposed to moisture and air – dams, breakwater and retaining walls, bridge foundations, piers and chimneys. In warm and dry climates such as Egypt and Greece, stone structures have stood for centuries, but in countries with humid and cold climates they are more quickly destroyed by freezing water. Stonework is very compressive but has low tensile, shear and torsional strength. Therefore, Stonework with arched and enveloped ceilings such as churches and auditoriums are vulnerable to hurricanes and earthquakes if the walls are not reinforced.
Firewalls erected across large buildings to separate adjacent rooms prevent fire from spreading, and buildings made entirely of stone are fire-resistant.
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If you are the lucky owner of the estate with access to the water, you can equip the coastal area by building a water dock in Toronto. The berth near the private house, made with your own hands, can serve not only as a place for fixing boats, but also an excellent area for rest. For this purpose, the cottage berth has benches, and if the place allows, install plants in tubs.
Choosing a site to building a water dock in Ontario
The platform with the decking can be located not only at home or in the garden, such a dock can be made at water. The clear lines of the platform will create a unique contrast to the beautiful contours of the coastline. A wooden berth, which visually increases the area of the water body and serves as an attractive place to relax.
After all, on a hot day it is so pleasant to sit by the water, enjoy its quiet splash, listen to the rustle of coastal plants, which frolics fast dragonflies.
If you live by a lake or a river, it is nonsense to have no comfortable place to swim, fish, moor a boat or light boat. You can simply clear part of the shore and drive a peg to tie up the boat. But it’s better to building a water dock in Toronto on the river, as experienced holidaymakers recommend, with a convenient launch for bathing.
Such work can be done collectively, involving the neighbors on the coastal areas.
Berths are usually capital structures standing on solid wooden or metal screw piles. The labor intensity of constructing capital quays is very high, which is probably the main reason for refusing to perform such work individually. But in conditions of a small closed reservoir or a reservoir with adjustable water discharge there is no need for a pile construction.
It is much easier to make a pier, as practice shows, from a bar and boards. It stands steadily at the shore on lattice supports in the form of crates loaded with stones. If there is no movement of ice in an enclosed body of water, such a pier will serve for many years.
When you choose a suitable location to build a water dock in Ontario, you should measure the depth of the reservoir at the shore. This is especially important if your boat has a centreboard that will cling to the bottom when you approach.
In addition, restless kids are unlikely to miss the opportunity to dive from a comfortable wooden deck. And only after determining the situation, you can develop a construction plan.
Water dock in Toronto
Before you build a water dock in Toronto, first level out the site near the pond and fill it with gravel. If the boundaries of the pond are clearly defined (e.g. if it’s a concrete pool), the easiest way to make a podium base is with concrete slabs. If you have an artificial film pond with ‘soft’ banks, cased marsh plants or decorated pebbles, you will have to make a column or pile foundation.
On the perimeter of the site you can install concrete poles 1.5 m apart and attach the beams to them, which will be laid on the lags. Use the most durable types of wood, beams and planks for the construction of the decking, treat with protective means, and pick anodized staples, screws and other fasteners to prevent rust.
What’s the right way to make the pier supports? The piers (they are also containers for rubble stone) are made of 95 x 95 mm bars with horizontal latticework of 45 x 145 mm boards. Complete the assembly of the berth frame by laying on the legs supports of boards placed on the rib.
The section of boards, inserts between them and pads at the joints – 45 x 170 mm. Flooring the berth boards 28 x 120 mm with a gap between them for rapid water flow and ventilation. Along the perimeter of the deck put a flange of the same boards. Outside, the side legs are lined with pads, which should be adjacent to the flange from below.
The bench stands are bolted. Two such bolts will securely hold each stand. Under them, holes are drilled in the stands themselves and in the legs of the pier. The seat frame is attached to the posts and supported by a strut, which is marked and adjusted in place.
The angle of the frame is supported by a diagonal bar set at an angle of 45°. The board boarding of the seat is attached to the bar by drilling guide holes.
Due to the high volume of work, it is best to cut material using an electric pendulum saw. First of all, the parts of the berth supports; the posts and the trim boards are prepared. The length of the bar sections for the pier legs, made by hand, is chosen based on depth measurements and always with a reserve.
It is easy to saw off the extra centimeters later, but it is not always possible to finish the missing centimeters. Cutting the blanks from lumber to the size chosen for the berth, you can start assembling its individual units.
Building a water dock on the river in Toronto
During assembly, the supports are assembled on an even surface. The side wall boards are tried on and then firmly attached to the posts. The latter are placed so that between them formed large gaps (the number of such boards, of course, may differ, because it depends on the height of the support).
The details of the posts are bolted together with a gasket under their heads and nuts of square washers. When tightening, use a ratchet or nut wrench.
According to the dimensions indicated on the pier plan, the first support is taken from the shore and placed on a leveled area at the bottom of the pond. Hold the support in place and load it with stones. The stones are placed up to the upper level of the wall upholstery.
The height of the pier floor above the water level is determined by its first dry shore support made of hewn stone or a reinforced concrete pile placed on the side. The water level can be used to transfer the mark of this height to the piers of the buried support.
On the markings made in this way between the piers a transverse beam is fastened, on which then the pier deck lags will be laid. All berth fasteners must have an anti-corrosion coating or be made of stainless metal.
After all the supports are placed and the crossbars are fixed on the same level, the protruding ends of the posts are cut off. The props shall be sawn off by the level of the crossbars.
The supports placed according to the berth plan allow to visualize the configuration of the whole structure. It is convenient to continue the construction of the decking by moving from the support to the support on temporary wallboards.
The boards designed for the legs are marked so that the joints are fastened to the crossbars of the legs. Blanks of lags for splicing are laid out on a flat surface and, using 800 mm long pads, they are fastened with 100 mm nails. Nail caps should be drowned with a beard.
To build a water dock in Ontario as strong as possible, the side logs are collected from two planks. The outermost of these boards serve as a mooring bar and should not have protruding lining. They are fastened using inserts.
The middle lagoon is placed exactly in the middle of the crossbar. Grab it at the base with nails nailed down obliquely. The legs in the corners are connected to each other and supported with pads if necessary.
When assembling the side legs, the upper ends of the boards of the legs, onlays and spacers must be in the same plane, otherwise the boards will not lie down. Along the camp with the help of a cord mark the line of installation of the edging.
The flooring is fixed with self-tapping screws, precisely adjusting the length of the boards to fit them to the cladding boards. The width of the gap between the boards to drain water from the surface of the decking is chosen arbitrarily, but it should not be so large as to pinch the toe of the child. A gap of 3-4 mm will be quite enough.
The side plates are placed under the overhang of the bend. Two boards completely cover the legs, but there should be no gap between the sides.
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Thinking about which fences in Toronto to choose for a country house is a real pain for many. Even at the construction stage of the estate owners begin to compare different options and argue about what is more important: privacy and noise insulation or “airiness” and the opportunity to admire the landscape. Fence repair toronto – let’s calculate your project!
Let’s work it out together:
- what functions the countryside fence should perform;
- what rules are in place for the construction of fences;
- which fences are preferred by the owners of private houses;
- what are the advantages of each type of fence.
- How to order fence repair Toronto
Then your throwing between different options will stop and you can consciously choose the best fence repair company in Toronto for your country house.
Basic functions of the fences in Toronto. Fence repair Toronto.
In fact, the fences in Toronto has only two functions – protective and aesthetic. The first one allows for security:
- plots and buildings – against illegal encroachments;
- the plantations – from trampling and spending by other animals;
- owners – from unwanted attention of neighbors and passers-by, as well as from noise, dust and wind.
The second function is that the enclosing structure should blend harmoniously with the general architecture and stylistics of the house, giving the site completeness.
What types of fences in Toronto are chosen by country house owners. Fence repair Toronto.
Fences in Toronto are considered the most popular with the owners of the countryside:
- Profiled.
- Nets.
- A brick or a stone.
- 3D sections.
- Wood fence.
Let’s evaluate the advantages of each type to make the right choice for all features and personal preferences.
Profile fence in Toronto
If the most important thing for you is a sense of privacy and safety, the desire to hide from prying eyes, as well as protecting the area from noise, dust and dirt, choose a profile fence in Toronto. High-quality profiled sheet metal structures are also renowned for their other benefits:
- Affordable value. In the company “Captain Handy” such a fence can be ordered at an excellent price!
- Speedy installation. The fence is erected from scratch in 1-2 days.
- Color and texture diversity. At choice – 200 shades. In addition, it is possible to imitate a stone, brick or wood. Such a fence in Toronto looks the same as a fence built of brick or natural stone, but it costs about 10 times cheaper.
Duration of use. The fence serves for 20-30 years and does not change color, does not rust or need repair and painting. And if something does happen to the fence – fence repair Toronto is “Captain Handy”!
Mesh fence in Toronto
This option is chosen by lovers of economy, owners of plots with curious neighbors and connoisseurs of climbing plants. Grid – the most budget fence made of metal. Often used to dissociate neighboring plots and fence the back of the territory, especially if it spreads out a cute landscape.
When reinforced with rebar, it becomes strong enough to withstand flowering vegetation. It’s also worth noting that mesh fence repairs Toronto are done easily and very cheaply.
The advantages of the mesh fence in Toronto, in addition to its low price:
- does not block the view and the sunlight;
- allows the area to be ventilated in a natural way;
- it’s quick and easy to install;
- serves 2-3 times longer than a wooden fence (15-20 years).
Not suitable for lovers of seclusion.
Toronto brick fence
Such a brick fence in Toronto allows the owners to feel literally “behind a stone wall”. It is the most solid and therefore most expensive fence, the construction of which takes several weeks. Therefore, owners of country houses more often choose a combined option – brick or stone pillars in combination with a profile or welded metal sections.
The brick fence inToronto attracts owners of plots at the expense of:
- of respectability and emphasizing the high status of the host;
- reliability of protection;
- maximum privacy;
- impregnability to vandals.
If you prefer open spaces and do not consider it necessary to spend a very substantial amount on the construction of the fence, choose another option. It is also worth considering that – brick fence repair Toronto – is very difficult and expensive.
3D fence in Toronto
If you don’t feel very comfortable surrounded by a deaf fence and like to watch nature from a ground floor window, but are concerned about safety, it’s worth looking at the fence from 3D sections. They produce a very robust and solid construction that looks aesthetically pleasing and creates a feeling of freedom and space.
What else is good 3D fence in Toronto? See for yourself:
- is built from ready-made sections in 1-2 days;
- serves 50-60 years without changing its appearance;
- provides high quality protection of the site;
- does not succumb to vandals.
Wooden fence in Toronto. Best fance repair Toronto.
If you and your other half do not agree on what fence for the country house to choose, a wooden fence in Toronto will allow you to reconcile.
Depending on the way the boards are installed, you can create a deaf fence or structure with gaps. In any case, you will get a number of additional benefits inherent in the wooden fence in Toronto:
- a rich palette of colors;
- presentable appearance for 20-30 years without additional service;
- attractive inside and outside of the site;
- does not break down and protects the area well.
However, it is worth remembering that the wooden fence is the most fragile, compared to concrete, iron or mesh. But there is a way out – Captain Handy – best fence repair Toronto!
Now you know the advantages of different types of fences for the country house and can choose the best one for your plot. If you are thinking of combining several options, it is also possible. The most important thing is to buy quality materials and properly install the fence so that it will serve the maximum term. So it is better to entrust the construction of the fence to professionals.
Fence Company Toronto , such as Captain Handy will help make your dreams come true! And will helped with – fence repair Toronto!
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From which you can make a garden path
It is hard to imagine a country or country plot without garden paths in Toronto. They serve not only for convenient movement between different objects, but also perform a decorative function, emphasizing the stylistics of the territory and dividing it into zones. Those who want to ennoble their plot will be really delighted, because the materials for creating garden paths mass: expensive and affordable, natural and artificial, purchased and handy, any shade and texture. Choose, indeed, is from something, but do not forget to take into account not only the attractive appearance of the material, but also its performance.
Each of the many possible materials can be used on garden plots, as the requirements for stone driveway in Toronto and its stylistics are different for each. If the pathway is to be used for the permanent movement of people and goods, it should be as strong, durable and easy to clean as possible. In other cases you can choose less durable and more decorative materials.
Stone Driveway in Toronto, how to choose the right professional in work?
№1. NATURAL STONE. Stone Driveway
Natural stone can be called the most versatile material. It fits harmoniously into any garden plot and can serve as its decoration for many years.
The main advantages:
- appearance. Different breeds of natural stone differ in color, size, shape and texture, so you can choose the right option to arrange the territory in any style;
- durability. The stone can serve for decades, because it is a durable natural material, it does not rot, is not afraid of moisture and sunlight, does not fade;
- ecology.
Shortcomings:
- heavy weight, which complicates transportation and installation;
- high cost.
In addition, on some rocks of stone (granite, marble) in the cold time an ice crust is formed, making it difficult to move along the garden path. The only way out of this situation is to arrange a heating system right under the track, but not everyone will decide.
The type of surface and colour of the stone depend on the rock. The material can be rough or smooth to a shine. The colour range is wide: from light rocks to dark red and almost black. Any natural stone is an expensive material, but the cost of different rocks varies greatly. The cheapest materials include sandstone and limestone. Marble, granite, basalt, porphyry are already more expensive materials.
For garden paths in Ontario, the stone can be used as natural raw material (quartzite, shale, sandstone, granite, gneiss) or it can be further processed to achieve better performance and decorative qualities (basalt, gabbro, diabase). River and sea pebbles are also often used in raw form.
Beautiful natural relief and roughness of the stone surface will decorate the area, but it is important to remember that it should be easy to move along the path, so it is better to choose a stone that has at least one side more or less smooth. Porous rocks, which include tuff and limestone, can accumulate moisture, so every 2-3 years their surface is better treated with water repellent solutions.
№2. PAVING TILES AND PAVING STONES. Stone Driveway in Toromto
Paving tiles and paving stones are still one of the most common options for a garden paths in Richmond hill. These two materials are similar in composition, but the difference is only in geometric dimensions: with the same length and width, the paving stone will be thicker.
Tiles with a thickness of 50-60 mm will be suitable for a garden plot, as there are no special loads on the paths. Paving tiles can be made from a variety of materials and these types are best suited for a garden paths in Ontario:
- concrete tiles in Toronto. It can be produced by vibrocompression and vibrocasting. The former is more durable, but has the simplest forms, can be used to arrange the paths on which cars will move. Vibrated concrete tiles in Toronto has a wide variety of shapes and is only slightly inferior to its vibrocompressed analogue in strength;
- clinker paving stone is made of plastic clay, quartz and feldspar, so its strength is not inferior to that of natural stone. To obtain a rough non-slip surface, sand is added to the mixture. Roads made of clinker paving stone will be strong and very beautiful; The stone driveway in Toronto will help make your site more beautiful!
- natural stone tiles are the most expensive and chic variant, will be an addition to the spacious country area. It is actually the same natural stone, but broken into pieces of the right size, polished and polished;
- polymer sand tiles are made of sand and dyestuffs with polymers added. The result is an excellent material in terms of performance, but its appearance still gives out the presence of polymers, so for the arrangement of the site in the classic style of such tiles are unlikely to fit, but in all other cases, will get a durable and durable coating of the stone driveway in Richmond hill.
Among the main advantages of paving tiles are durability, frost resistance, durability, resistance to negative atmospheric factors, a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Paving tiles can be laid in a mass of different ways. This explains the wide popularity of the material.
№3. CONCRETE. Stone Driveway in Toromto
Concrete is one of the leading materials used to create access driveway in Bolton, and it can be used for both monolithic paths and self-creating tiles.
The main advantages:
- low price of necessary components;
- possibility to carry out all works independently, not having a great experience in landscape design and construction;
- high strength and durability. You can create both footpaths and driveway in Toronto from concrete;
- resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
- the possibility of creating a walkway or tiles of concrete of any shape;
- ample opportunities for decoration. Concrete itself is not characterized by high aesthetics, but thanks to the use of pebbles, pieces of glass, ceramic tiles and other techniques can get a fairly nice coating.
Among the main disadvantages:
- labor-intensive work, as you will have to prepare the mortar and formwork, and if you decide to make the tiles yourself, the process will require even more time and effort;
- the occurrence of cracks, which is more typical of monolithic concrete tracks. This happens in the off-season during soil shifts;
- monolithic concrete paths after construction are almost impossible to redesign and relocate.
№4. CLINKER BRICK. Stone Driveway in Toromto
Clinker bricks can be a great alternative to paving stones. Available in different shapes: regular, crevice and tile, can be of different shades. You can lay a brick on a rib or flat, forming whole patterns and patterns, and if you combine the material of different colors, you can get a nice and at the same time strong driveway in Aurora.
Among the main advantages of the material:
- high abrasion resistance;
- durability;
- moisture resistance;
- frost resistance;
- resistance to sunlight;
- variety of shapes and colours.
The only downside is the price, but compared to some other materials suitable for pathways, clinker bricks are not the most expensive. It is better to place the brick on the mortar, and the seams can be filled with a sand and cement mixture or fertile soil, followed by sowing of grass.
The driveway in Bolton will make your life much more practical!
№5. ASPHALT
Due to its low aesthetics, the asphalt pavement is used for those stone driveway in Toronto that lead to farm buildings and are located in low visibility parts of the garden plot.
Advantages:
- low opening costs;
- ease of maintenance;
- high durability and water resistance;
- the asphalt can be in several shades (except dark grey, there are green and red).
The main disadvantage – it is not the most attractive appearance, but this disadvantage can be overcome by rolling in the asphalt surface when laying pebbles or other cute stones. In summer, when the ambient temperature rises, the asphalt can soften and produce an unpleasant smell. Cracks may appear on the pavement, but this is often due to irregularities in the installation process or when paving was carried out under inclement weather conditions.
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And, of course, we want this place for communication of friends and relatives to be easy to use, comfortable and safe. Let’s consider the main recommendations for the arrangement of such places of rest, also called backyard patio in North York.
Perhaps there is not a single owner of a cottage or country house, who would not like to have a cozy corner of the rest, where the family and friends could gather or just friends. Communicating by the fire while cooking kebabs or other dishes together always creates its own unique atmosphere, which you will not find anywhere else.
Recommendations backyard patio in Aurora
If in the past, at the stage of arrangement of the summer house plot or construction of the house, it was enough to find somewhere in the backyard free ground to put a barbecue or to lay a fire, over time, the approach to the question of organizing a place for a pleasant pastime significantly changes. Order a backyard patio in Aurora.
So, what should be considered and taken into account:
- To keep the smoke from the barbecue, stove or barbecue out of the living area, you should study the wind direction specific to your area and take it into account when choosing a site;
- there must be no flammable materials or branches of trees or bushes in the area where the barbecue (oven, barbecue) is located;
- if a backyard patio in Aurora is planned to be located at the border with a neighbouring plot, you should coordinate with your neighbours to avoid possible conflicts;
- the rest area should have convenient access routes (preferably paved paths that will make it suitable for all weather conditions);
- provision must be made for the supply of engineering networks – electricity and water. The former will be needed to provide lighting in the dark and water for cooking and washing dirty dishes;
- it is desirable to divide the place of rest into certain zones: for grill or barbecue, for cooking, storage and washing of dishes, for rest.
Advantages and disadvantages of a backyard patio in Toronto
Each of these decisions has its pros and cons. Let’s look at the advantages of the backyard patio in Toronto:
- The absence of any walls and roof gives a unique unity with the surrounding nature, allows you to fully enjoy the fresh air;
- there’s no need for a chimney. A movable barbecue or barbecue can be installed anywhere;
- it’s cheaper to set up a patio in Toronto backyard than building a capital pergola or pavilion. This way, money is saved.
Perhaps this is where the benefits of a backyard patio in Toronto come to an end. Now let us pay attention to the disadvantages:
- on a hot summer day, the absence of any roof over your head causes certain inconveniences: danger of overheating, sunstroke or burns;
- in rainy weather, the outdoor backyard patio in Toronto becomes almost unsuitable for recreation;
- in strong winds, being on an unprotected site makes your rest uncomfortable;
- it’s impossible to hide from a curious eye;
- it is difficult to provide protection from mosquitoes and other insects;
- the open barbecue area can only be used in warm seasons.
What to pay attention to when building a backyard patio in Richmond hill
First of all, of course, it’s compliance with safety regulations. That’s why:
- if the backyard patio in Richmond Hill is made of wood, special woodworking with flame retardants is mandatory;
- there must be no flammable materials in brick or stone pergolas near the grill (stove, fireplace);
- the chimney shall provide reliable smoke removal in all modes of operation;
- if electricity (lighting) is supplied to a backyard patio in Richmond Hill, all electrical safety regulations must be followed.
If a year-round operation for a backyard patio:
Of course, any rest must be comfortable. And the backyard patio in Toronto should provide it. So if year-round operation is envisaged, it’s necessary:
- to install good heat-saving glazing and doors to prevent drafts and freezing;
- the walls and roof must provide reliable protection against frost;
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In the southern regions with a mild climate, landscaping for the rest of the garden and the backyard of the patio has become a good tradition. After all, it is so pleasant to spend time in nature with your family. Building a patio in Toronto will help you spend time in nature with your family!
Every owner can do the patio decoration at the cottage. It is only important to successfully determine the style according to which the furniture, dishes and other details will be chosen, and the design of your cozy corner, to determine what elements of the interior should be in it.
Building a patio in Toronto!
A patio is an open cobbled part of the courtyard behind the house, designed for summer holidays. Reminds me of a living room, but without a roof.
Do not confuse it with a terrace. After all, the patio area is a separate area in the backyard, and the terrace – the continuation of the house and adjoins one of its walls. The building a patio in Toronto is a very interesting process that will be a pleasure to watch!
For decoration and protection from curious eyes, the patio is fenced with a hedge of climbing plants, planted on the perimeter bushes. Often here they put a portable or stationary barbecue to cook in the countryside. Some owners set up a fireplace, a hearth to warm themselves by the fire in the evenings.
A small fountain, a neat lawn, and a light canopy of rain will be added to the site. Shape and size are selected individually, based on the availability of free space, the functions that will perform this part of the yard. To make it easier to cook and set the table, the patio is often arranged near the kitchen.
In addition, it is worth considering whether you want to hide in the shade of the trees or rest, sunbathing in the sun.
Building a patio – Options for the patio area
A classic patio is a square or rectangular platform with suitable furniture. The entrance can be made both from the courtyard and from the house (when the door is provided at the stage of construction).
But there are other ways to decorate the patio. Let’s disassemble the most popular. Building a patio in Toronto is what every homeowner has to do!
With an oven (grill or barbecue). Building a patio!
Erecting such a construction with a beautiful stove or a barbecue complex is not a cheap pleasure. Therefore, such a patio is not available in every country house. It will be cheaper to install a portable grill or barbecue.
For such a site it is desirable to have a canopy so that family rest and cooking is not interrupted by rain.
It is worth to be careful in the choice of materials and buy only fireproof. You can mount the metal frame, laying on top of the tile, slate, and the roof to leave room for the chimney. If in your region the rain is very rare, it is possible to do without an awning at all. The floor is made of stone, decorative bricks, tiles, decking (except for the barbecue area).
It is also possible to take the barbecue out of the canopy. Then there will be no restrictions on the choice of materials to install a patio under a beautiful roof.
When laying a solid furnace, the fireplace stands in advance: Take care of the presence of a strong foundation. Consider the direction of the wind so that the smoke from the fire does not spread towards the neighbors or the dining area. Calculate the permissible distance from residential buildings and green spaces. Purchase fireproof materials.
If the patio project is well designed, even on a small plot it will be possible to make a beautiful corner for rest.
Building a patio with a pool
The floor is made of cobblestone, brick, tile or stone. It is better to choose a place for the patio so that it is not visible from the street, away from strangers’ eyes. Wicker chairs, small sofas and sun loungers are suitable for furniture.
For those who want to hide in the shade it is necessary to provide a retractable canopy. Well will complement the interior of a variety of greenery.
Building a patio with a hot tube
This part of the backyard is available to owners with unlimited financial resources. The perimeter of the paved area is covered with a canopy, pergola, with glass and polycarbonate sheets as the roofing material.
For the decoration of flowers in large beautiful pots, lay out unusual forms of cobbles.
It is possible to install a hot tube in the backyard and without an awning. It is mounted higher than the rest of the furniture, dividing the patio into zones. As a floor covering apply a terrace board.
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Backyard landscape design in Toronto pays much attention to the backyards. Such backyards serve as a place for recreation, games and communication. No matter what size, it is a great way to get in touch with nature without leaving home. And you can equip it to your liking.
The garden is divided into a number of areas, such as a seating area with benches, sandbox and outdoor kitchen. All of this allows you to have fun, play, talk and gardening.
If the garden is small, according to the laws of modern backyard landscape design in Toronto. it’s divided into three parts – living room, lawn and patio.
5 necessary aspects for the Backyard landscape design in Toronto
When designing a Toronto landscape, it is important to think not only about aesthetics, but also about the contribution you will make to the environment.
Setting up the outdoor space starts with the correct backyard landscape design in Toronto. Answer your questions first:
- Do you rarely spend time in your backyard?
- Do you have a dilapidated veranda or an old patio?
- Do you hate wasting time and water to care for a large lawn?
- Does your backyard have no room for entertainment?
If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, it looks like you might be ready to rebuild your backyard. Familiarize yourself with the key factors to consider when planning your backyard. Take all pros and cons into account when planning your yard.
Sometimes the start of a landscaping project in Toronto may seem overwhelming. But with the help of these five tips, you can develop backyard landscaping on your own or with the help of a landscape designer and make the yard you always wanted.
The use and purpose of landscaping Toronto
When you start a backyard landscaping Toronto, the first thing to consider is how you want to use space. Decide what the purpose or goals of your ideal yard are before you make any other decisions.
- entertainment;
- summer kitchen and dining room;
- swimming pool;
- play area;
- recreation area;
- garden and vegetable garden.
Next you need to think about who will use the space. Will this space be needed to accommodate small children, or will it be primarily a refuge for adults? Remember to think about pets, too, which often dictate landscaping solutions.
The environment and climate with the landscaping Toronto near me.
Landscaping Toronto near me is Captain Handy.
Next, your attention should be drawn to the soil. It is important to ensure that your soil has nutrients to support the selected plant material. Your soil, which can be mainly sand, clay or rubble, will dictate which plants you should grow. A landscape designer can perform soil tests for you and make soil corrections if necessary.
Now it’s time to do an inventory. You’ll want to mark areas such as:
- sunny areas;
- shady areas;
- an overview;
- wind direction;
- water supply and drainage;
- fire pit.
Planting area
Backyard landscape design is not without plants. An important factor to consider when choosing plants is the planting zone for them. It is determined by climatic conditions such as temperature and rainfall. Knowing your area of planting will help you and your designer to choose the plants that are suitable for your place, and thus are more likely to take root. Choose plants that are suitable for the climate.
Water zone in the yard in Toronto
Water zone in the yard in Toronto is Captain Handy
Once you have an idea of which plants to use, start thinking about how the water behaves in your yard. If there are certain areas where water is going to be collected, you will want to create a group of plants that need a lot of water. On the other hand, if there are certain areas where water flows quickly, you will want a group of plants that like dry conditions.
Backyard landscape design must have a plants. This process is often referred to as planting in the hydrozone. Building a fire pit – also good backyard landscaping idea
Garden style in Toronto
The last thing to think about is the aesthetic appeal and style of your backyard landscape design in Toronto. Consider the interior and exterior style of your home and try to create unity between your home and the greenery. Make an open space that reflects your personality and makes you feel happy and relaxed. For a little inspiration, leaf through these garden styles which include Japanese, Art Nouveau, Cottage and Desert.
Yard building in Toronto
Yard – part of the land plot adjacent to a private house. Yard building in Toronto is a great idea! It’s divided into the front yard, or front yard, and back yard. The front yard is between the facade of the house and the fence. It is open to everyone who wants to look behind the fence, and is the business card of the owners. For this reason, its decoration is treated with particular sensitivity.
Landscaping Toronto near me is Captain Handy.
The backyard is behind the house and is hidden from view. There is a secluded place for rest, farm buildings, outdoor kitchen, outdoor living room, fire pit, poultry and animals.
The yard construction in Toronto depends largely on the size of the plot and the needs of the family. But there are general principles of its improvement, which is followed by the majority. In the list of objects located on the territory of the yard are made technical structures and decorative elements of the landscape.
The former are a necessity because they provide comfort to the owners of the house, and the latter are needed to meet their aesthetic needs. Which will give an amazing look the backyard landscape design.
Objects of technical importance include a garage, parking, summer kitchen, guest house, gazebo, dog cage. The garage and car park are usually located just outside the gate, and other buildings in the depths where there is no noise from the road and no street dust. The dog cage or kennel is located in a blind corner, but not too far from the outside fence.
Objects of decorative value, such as flower beds, ponds, deciduous and coniferous plants, lawns, small architectural structures, etc.. Their number depends on the area of the yard and such elements in most situations are located along fences and walls of farm buildings.
Landscaping Toronto near me is Captain Handy!
The space just before the porch is not allowed to be filled with vegetation – it must remain free for movement. Tiles or other pavement are laid on the ground at the entrance to the house.
Paving in Toronto
Normal grey concrete can be quite boring. Convert your backyard paving stone in Toronto to transform the feeling of the whole area. When redoing paving slabs, you have two options: remove an existing sidewalk or transform what you have. Create stains and engraving on the concrete pavement to make it look like a natural stone.
It will add mystery to your Backyard landscape design. If you want to remodel an existing paving stone, you will save money on materials and labor.
10 big ideas for a small backyard! Landscaping Toronto near me
Backyard landscape design in Toronto can be a problem if there is not enough space to implement ideas. However, even a tiny space can be turned into a beautiful backyard of a private home. Take a look at these beautiful backyard design photos of your private home, they will help you find the perfect concept to implement on your small plot of land.
Here are 10 backyard landscaping ideas that will turn your backyard into a comfortable, functional and impressive place for outdoor entertainment.
1. White backyard
Light colors create the illusion of space. White walls, furniture, and shades of green plants create a spacious and cool area. String lights also very nice design idea.
2. Small pool in Toronto
Who says swimming pools should only be near houses with large areas? A narrow pool is a great addition to the design of a small backyard. A small pool in Toronto is a good option for yards with a small area!
3. Pallet sofa in Toronto
Who doesn’t like a good rest on a pallet sofa near fire pit at the end of the day? The patio in Toronto is a place where you can relax on the sofa. The multifunctional pallet sofa is suitable for different purposes – to take a nap and recover, read a book in the afternoon or watch your favorite TV shows. The pallet sofa complements the interior and makes it more cosy.
Even at IKEA such a sofa will cost a lot of money. The good news is that it’s easy to repurpose old pallets and come up with your own unique backyard sofa. Quick, cheap and exclusive.
4. Paving in Toronto
It is not particularly glamorous, but natural stone for paving plays an important role in creating the open space of your dreams. The path from home to the pool or maze of outdoor paths creates order and divides the backyard into separate spaces: dining, relaxation, barbecue area, vertical. Using natural stone for backyard landscaping, the estate is transformed and becomes more natural and harmonious like a corner of wildlife.
Take advantage of: the tiles for paving in Toronto are hard enough to install furniture and interior items in the backyard. Paving is a most important part of your Backyard landscape design.
5. Vertical garden in Toronto
Do not let the lack of space stop you from creating a beautiful garden. Vertical gardens in Toronto are pocket-size and are popular for creating a small area. Vertical gardens do not require much space. It can be made in different styles to meet your needs. Vertical gardening has potential for terrace, balcony and even kitchen.
The landscape of the yard with green vegetation will always look fresher and more natural. Vertical greening will give an amazing look the Backyard landscape design.
Green Wall in Toronto – good design ideas: If you want to improve the interior of the yard of a private house, but the view behind the fence spoils everything, just close it with a vertical green wall. Take a thick cloth and hang it on the fence in sacks to form a pocket. Add earth to your pockets and plant the right plants, in a few weeks the terrible view will not leave only memories.
6. Patio area in Toronto
Turn a corner of space into a small entertainment center: outdoor kitchen, a place for a fire pit, barbecue grill, tables and chairs. Carefully consider your accommodation plan. You can stone a beautiful space to enjoy the garden all year round.
The right backyard landscaping for a private home adds variety, style and functionality to the space, especially with so many great patio ideas. Look at the photos and think where to start. Patio area in Toronto!
7. Private corner
Yard decoration ideas can help expand the space of the house with a charming outdoor room, connect people and nature. Small ideas do not require much money, but turn the backyard into a delightful place. Simple and functional outdoor spaces allow you to relax and enjoy a stress-free life.
Small constructions can be converted into intimate and secluded corners in the open air. Decoration ideas and backyard landscaping ideas depend on how you plan to use these outdoor spaces: for winter and summer parties, meditation, entertainment, children’s games or a quiet garden for complete relaxation near fire pit.
8. Place for fire – best backyard landscaping ideas
One way to liven up the backyard is to add space for fire. The patio creates a gathering point for friends and family. It also helps to light and warm up an open space during cool nights! In addition, children can make marshmallows at the bonfire.
Fire pit in Toronto – very good idea!
9. Terrace garden in Toronto
When it comes to gardens, limited space should not limit the originality and comfort of Backyard landscape design in Toronto. Fill each corner of the space with greenery. Using frame constructions will help to increase the area for planting.
Landscaping ideas are about combining your thoughts with your environment.
Take a look at small garden structures such as pergolas, which can create a cozy space with a roof in a small space. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- draw a plan
- select plants
- think of a drainage system
- seating
- provide lighting
Remember that solar-powered garden lights are the safest and most economical way to illuminate your garden at night. Landscaping ideas must be creative but not too bright.
10. Use garden furniture and wicker furniture
The garden furniture for yard decoration is made of thin branches of bamboo or willow, woven around a frame of a certain shape. Weaving requires a high level of craftsmanship, and this is reflected in the price of products. Woven patio furniture will not fall apart after the first rain, but good care will increase the service life by dozens of times.
It is worth saving garden furniture not only from rain, but also from the excessive sun, which can also cause damage. Excessive heat will make furniture fragile and prone to damage. On sunny days, place rattan furniture in the shade as much as possible.
This way you will spend the afternoon in pleasant shade, and for furniture you will provide more comfortable conditions, which will affect the life of the furniture.
These are just some of the ways you can design your yard with your own hands and make it more open. Landscaping ideas in Toronto must come from your soul! If you’re not sure where to start, ask a gardener you know for advice.
He can help you find landscaping in Toronto and draw up an action plan. Backyard landscape design in Toronto. Be creative!
Finding the right home services contractor in Toronto is very important to you, especially if it is a challenging project. A contractor such as our team can ensure that your home improvement project is completed with your praise while at the same time providing you with the confidence to complete the job. Hiring a team that does the right job will save you from all the risks and eliminate unnecessary costs!
Home contractors in Toronto. Home services contractor
There are a number of different types of contract services in Toronto available to homeowners who want to do renovations. This is why it is important to determine what is best for your situation!
Extensive Home Renovation
For large-scale construction projects where repairs are complemented by renovations, the client may wish to have the company act as a contractor, taking responsibility for all details of the project. This includes not only designing but also finding subcontractors, building product management, inspection, etc.
Repair of premises.Home services contractor.
In renovating rooms, for example: bathroom, kitchen, you need to contact a specialized contractor in Toronto. Our team is one of them! Firms that deal with this issue professionally usually include design services in the price and sell products that will be involved in the repair work.
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One of the oldest ways to erect buildings is to use bricks and erect walls of various variations. This material is quite strong and is actively used in modern construction . Wall construction in Toronto from bricks is the assembly of walls with the laying of artificial stone in a certain order.
Advantages and disadvantages of wall construction in Toronto
The quality of the building and the entire structure made of bricks has several advantages:
- The walls are highly resistant to open flames;
- earthquake resistance;
- long operation and service life;
- modern appearance;
- resistance to chemical compounds;
- good thermal insulation properties.
If to speak about lacks, it is necessary to notice that the building from a brick is erected only of certain number of storeys, in view of small durability of a material at compression.
Wall construction. Which brick is better to choose
For a successful brick selection, it is important to consider the climatic conditions of your area and the building’s operational objectives. For example, sand-lime bricks should not be used in high humidity. If severe frost prevails in your area in winter, bricks should meet such properties as high frost resistance.
When purchasing a brick, pay attention to its appearance and defects. The surface of the stone should not have any gaps. Red ceramic stones are used for a strong and durable residential building.
They differ in appearance: hollow and full body. For construction of a chimney it is necessary to use refractory blocks. When using hyper-pressed bricks, the buildings are obtained particularly high quality and durable. These types of bricks differ not only in their properties, but also in their cost. Toronto wall construction!
Features of wall masonry technology
In order for the building to meet all technical requirements and characteristics, the peculiarities of brick wall construction technology must be adhered to.
Toronto wall construction in the basement requires the use of heavy concrete of the highest strength grade. Such a mixture is practically impervious to steam and moisture. For this reason, the basement will not suffer from dampness.
In addition to the material used, it is important to follow the correct masonry technique. There are many such techniques, and each of them is used for its intended purpose. For great strength use masonry wall masonry in 2 bricks. For quality construction, do not forget about the necessary construction tools.
Where to start bricklaying in Toronto
Wall construction in Toronto begin when the foundation and plinth are erected. If the basement was built of bricks, the brick walls can be raised from it. Before laying the first bricks, the surface should be leveled with a special solution.
If the basement protrudes around the perimeter of the building, the galvanized sheets should be laid, which represent a drain. The upper part should be laid with bricks. When erecting walls to increase the strength of the masonry walls are made with dressing joints.
In this case, not only whole bricks are used, but also pieces. Fittings can be used to improve the bearing properties of the wall. The laying of supporting walls made of bricks requires special care.
Types of brickwork in Toronto
In order to prevent the formation of through vertical seams and to obtain a solid masonry from bricks, it is important to observe the dressing order. A wide variety of brickwork in Toronto masonry is successfully used in construction.
Ligation and names of rows
Despite the fact that the brick wall is composed of separate elements, it should serve as a monolithic wall. To achieve this effect, the seams are removed at an offset. This technique is called a bandage.
The most common schemes for laying bricks are chain and multi-row. The strength characteristics of these options are approximately the same. If the strength needs to be increased, a reinforcement mesh can be laid every 5 rows.
Single row dressing
In this type of masonry dressing between the bricks occurs in each row. On the front side of the wall in this type of laying material rows of stamen alternate with rows of spoons, which in turn begin with three-quarter bricks. In this variant of masonry three-quarter bricks should be more. The qualification of the bricklayer must be sufficiently high.
Brickwork in Toronto
In order to lay out correct and smooth walls from bricks, it is necessary to follow some rules. First, make sure that the first row is laid out as evenly as possible. The bricks should not be stacked tightly against each other, it is better to leave a gap of a few mm, so the selected solution will not move the guide.
Check the horizontal masonry level. Always check adjacent bricks and watch for horizontal and vertical surfaces simultaneously.
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